Kid Safety Checklist 6

Posted by JD 06/10/2011 at 04:00

What should kids know to be reasonably safe? That’s a tough question.

Below is a draft Kid-Safety Checklist for parents to work through with their kids.

All kids do need to know these things.

Who Are You?

  • own phone number.
  • full name.
  • full address.

Emergency

  • how and when to dial emergency services (it isn’t always 911 everywhere)
  • emergency plan for the family – where to meet after any house-only emergency like a house fire. Neighbor’s house.
  • who to call for big emergencies (grandma, aunt, uncle) if the family gets separated. Someone in a different city.

Strangers

  • don’t talk to or take anything from strangers, unless it is YOUR emergency and you initiate the interaction
  • never get into a stranger’s car, truck, van.
  • not all strangers are bad.

Water Safety

  • how to swim
  • never swim alone
  • never jump into water you don’t know.
  • NEVER dive in head first in unfamiliar or shallow water.
  • diving board safety – stiff boards are much more dangerous than the bouncy, Olympic-style boards.
  • to save someone else in the water, throw things that float at them. If you do throw line, make sure you don’t get pulled in too.
  • how to avoid fast moving streams, ocean currents, riptides.

Boys will find the local swimming hole or stream. I did at age 8 when I was supposed to be playing across the street. My friend Danny and I spent many hours in the woods exploring.

Outdoor Safety

  • crossing the road – look left, right, left again before – sometimes it is right, left, right again.
  • stay off ice covered ponds
  • lightning safety
  • how to report a bite – snake, insect, dog, cat, raccoon, whatever, to an adult
  • always wear a seatbelt when in vehicles. Sit in a child safety chair if your size requires it. Back seats are safer.
  • don’t go onto someone else’s property without permission
  • when exploring, take a friend and tell someone where you are going, when you will be back
  • Be home when the street-lights turn on (good for non-school days).

That last one was pretty good in June when it didn’t get dark until after 9pm.

Fire Safety

  • fire safety. Matches, lighters, gas stoves and how to control a fire.
  • how and when to use a small, home, fire extinguisher (you do have one, right?)
  • to stay low during an out of control fire and get out of the house even if they have to run through flames or jump drop from a 2nd story window.

A house a few blocks from here recently burned to the point that bulldozing what is left is needed. Half the roof is gone and the insides appear gutted. There is a fire station less than 2 miles away, so I wonder why the damage was so great. Even if the owners weren’t home, some neighbors should have called 911.

Around the House

  • don’t put anything into an electrical outlet besides a plug.
  • apply direct pressure for any bleeding person.
  • how to turn off the water.
  • sharp/pointy object safety.
  • things a kid should never touch, like power tools.
  • what is likely to be hot around any house. Pots, pans, some plates, faucets.
  • don’t put strange things into your mouth.
    I was chopping veggies for salads at age 7, sometimes my fingers were cut too. It was the best training I know.

Computer and Internet Safety

In my mind, parents need to handle everything related to computer and internet safety. There are a few things that can be done, but most parents can’t or won’t do them.

  • Kid’s computers are in the family room where Mom or Dad are always when they go online.
  • Kid’s do not have a laptop or PC in their rooms unless it is not connected to the internet. A USB WiFi adapter is a great way to police this connection. Just take the USB wifi adapter away when you don’t want them on the network.
  • Kid’s accounts on PCs need to not have administrative or power user access to the system.
  • Technically challenged parents should at least use a DNS protection service like opendns.org to filter bad websites.
  • More advanced parents will deploy a proxy server to log and filter all objectionable content. Dans Guardian is a good choice. I’d block external internet access to every PC, except the proxy server too. This way, the kids can’t by-pass the proxy to see questionable content.
  • For children under age 9, a white-list of websites is probably best. Disable DNS completely and manually set Disney.com and 10 other websites in the /etc/hosts file on the kids PC. Here’s an article about managing hosts tables.
  • Recognize that access to happen at their friend’s homes, but that it isn’t ok in your house.

Other Safety Items

If your family has other toys, like a boat, motorcycle, off road vehicle, pool, camper, firearms, etc. then you’ll have other safety things to add to the list and to test your kids about.

This list could go on and on.

  • Did I miss anything really important?
  • Do you have any rhymes to make memorizing some of these easier?

So now it is up to you to talk with and test your kids. Make it a game, but let them know this is serious. Test them as a surprise, when they don’t expect it. “Where do we meet after a fire in the house?” Perhaps you should make adding some more things as part of their birthday responsibilities? As they get older, there are more responsibilities and privileges, after all.

  1. duijf 06/16/2011 at 16:28

    The control policy when it comes to internet is not appealing to me. They will need to explore the internet on their own, at least after a certain age. The exploring is what made me into what I am. Now I can administer Linux to a certain skill level, for that I can only thank the internet and maybe myself.

    Once they learn about Linux, they will just boot a LiveCD or USB and do their browsing from there, just so they can be free. In my opinion Internet access should be unrestricted, they will learn about the dirty stuff by themself or through friends. I think that is not something you can block with several filters.

    That is just my view on raising a child. Maybe because I am of a different generation, or maybe because 60% of the useful knowledge I have is thanks to the internet.

  2. JD 06/16/2011 at 17:34

    @Laurens: You do bring up some valid points.

    On my network, a liveCD won’t gain internet access. Only the proxy server has a default route to the internet. All other systems must go through the proxy to get on the internet. Basically, without the default route, those PCs can’t get to the internet. DNS doesn’t work on desktops either, but it does on the proxy server. This means even if they type in an IP address on the internet, there’s no way to get to it. There is no way around this short of hacking the router, which would probably break the internet connection. That would be even worse, right? It is good to know more about networking than your kids, I think.

    I agree that at a certain age, unlimited internet needs to happen … that age begins exactly when the kids pay for the internet connection, not before. Until that time, my network, my rules.

    Just for clarity, I’m not suggesting that only whitelisted websites be allowed for teens. For a teen, content filters are probably best in addition to DNS filters – regardless, the proxy server stays and the default route isn’t available on kids PCs. I don’t care if they are 35 yrs old. Twitter and facebook don’t work here either, BTW.

    Some home routers have internet blocking built-in based on MAC. Use a whitelist for the proxy and my Dad laptop. Every other device would need to use the proxy. DD-WRT, Tomato and other after-market firmwares have this capability. So do firewall specific solutions like pfsense and smoothwall.

    Around age 10, I’d probably show some perl scripts. When the kids ask for more access, that will tell me they need more access. ;) I already know my kids hate me when it comes to this, but all children need boundaries. It shows that we care.

  3. ant@antwrites.com 06/25/2011 at 01:59

    My daughter is 3 1/2 and she has her own laptop (in the family room) and only for an hour a day. Kidzui is installed (which I think is fantastic) but she pretty much plays car racing games :)

  4. duijf 07/09/2011 at 09:28

    Thanks for the reply, sometimes I need to be reminded that I don’t know everything. I do know that we have different opinions when it comes to internet access for kids, and probably what kind of boundaries should be there.

    I still think that although you can, you shouldn’t always interfere with the visibility of internet content. Protection of their privacy is good to a certain extent. I think they should be able to decide whether they make a Facebook account, because in the absolute worst case the consequence might be exclusion from their social circles.

    At which age would you propose letting the kid pay for his/her connection?

    Regards,

    duijf

    (Anonymous is Incognito)

  5. JD 07/09/2011 at 21:25

    The Facebook TOS requires a child to be 13, right? That has nothing to do with my stance on facebook blocking. As the parent, it is my responsibility to teach and lead the child. Today, I block facebook entirely from our network. Until facebook behaves better, I don’t see a reason to change that. There are much greater consequences from NOT using facebook than just being hassled by their friends. Much greater. Facebook use has real-world repercussions.

    A kid would pay for their internet connection when they move out of the house, just like any adult would.

    My father didn’t all any of us to buy a motorized vehicle until we’d moved out. It was his way of protecting us and I think it worked to teach us how a vehicle is a money sinkhole. Having limitations on the internet is another way to teach your children. There will always be time later for them to learn, but once that innocence is lost, it cannot be regained.

    Today, I wouldn’t buy a cell phone for a child and there’s no chance they’d get a smartphone. NONE. Even if they saved their money and bought it, I’d take their phone away. It is a distraction from the things they need to be concentrating on.

    Of course, my wife probably has a different take and she can overrule me on pretty much everything. ;)

  6. deanparmenter@gmail.com 07/11/2011 at 10:22

    I run a dedicated untangle router (small linux box) .. it lets me filter out certain material.. like flash, jpg’s, and java, or even categories of things like dating sites, job searching sites, and proxy sites. also logs all traffic and attempts to get to restricted sites :P

    and it has its own app structure. so you can add nice phishing/spyware/virus/intrusion/ /firewall/etc prevention at the router. can even add a captive portal